
Today is the 40th anniversary of the day a famous Christian monk told a Thai audience that Eastern religion might be better. He was dead within hours.
Forty years ago today, a visiting monk from America who has since been described as the most famous Christian monastic since St Bernard of Clairvaux in the 12th century, died by a quirk of fate in Samut Prakhan.
Thomas Merton, who had formulated theology and theories of peace and justice in discussion and correspondence with the Dalai Lama, DT Suzuki, Erich Fromm, Boris Pasternak, James Baldwin, Allen Ginsberg, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Jack Kerouac, Lenny Bruce, Joan Baez and many others, had just given a morning talk about melding Eastern and Western religions.
The setting was Sawankaniwas in Tambon Tai Baan, a shady retreat with flower gardens and an aquarium, five kilometres south of downtown Samut Prakhan. It’s owned by the Thai Red Cross Society.
Merton, known as Father Louis, had emerged from 27 years of solitude at a Trappist monastery in Kentucky for two reasons. The first was to meet the Dalai Lama, which he did over the course of three days in Dharamsala, before flying on to Thailand. In earlier correspondence, the Tibetan leader had advised Merton to read about the Vajrayana school of metaphysics, which the American embraced enthusiastically.
In turn, His Holiness would later credit Merton with showing him that Tibetan Buddhism did not have a monopoly on spiritual truth. “As a result of meeting with him,” the Dalai Lama wrote, “my attitude toward Christianity was much changed.” He described Merton as a highly advanced lama.
Merton spent two months in India, also visiting New Delhi, Kolkata and Chennai, in the last city seeing Little Mount and St Thomas Mount, where Indian Christians believe the apostle Thomas brought the gospel in 52 AD, and where he was martyred 20 years later.
Then he had a stopover in Sri Lanka, where he viewed the three reclining Buddhas in Polonnaruwa. “This was,” he wrote in his journal, “the greatest aesthetic experience I’ve ever had in my life. All things become clear.”
Preparing for his journey to the Orient, Merton “was like a kid getting ready to go to the circus”, his secretary at the monastery, Brother Patrick Hart, told Knight Ridder Newspapers in 1998.
“It was a dream come true. He never thought he would get to Asia. He was going with the idea of learning from the wisdom of the East.”

Sawankaniwas, I’m reasonably sure, as seen on Google Earth.
In response to Vatican II, the Catholic Church’s sweeping policy realignment initiated by Pope Paul VI, the Confederation of Benedictine Abbots organised an inaugural Asian East-West Intermonastic Conference in Samut Prakhan. Merton’s second mission was to attend this gathering and, in his talk, compare Marxism to monasticism.
Simply put, the linkage is that Marxists believe change is impossible, and dangerous to attempt, without a thorough understanding of economic sub-structures, while monastics, both Buddhist and Christian, require the same level of understanding of the consciousness. Our inbred prejudices skew our comprehension, always placing our own ego at the centre of things.
It was a year of revolution, 1968, and Merton held forth on Marcuse (”a kind of monastic thinker”), the Sorbonne students (who told him, “We are monks also,” challenging the world’s claims) and Marx’s desire for a progression from individual greed to the good of the community.
Buddhist and Christian monasticism alike, he said, teach that social, political and economic structures cannot be counted on for support because of their inherent vulnerability. Only in detachment and purity of heart can be found freedom and transcendence.
Merton concluded his talk by saying that Buddhism and Hinduism could show Westerners how to achieve that freedom in spite of perceived external limitations.
Any questions for him would await the evening session, so he said simply, “I will disappear from view, and maybe we can all have a coke or something.” It was December 10, 1968, the the 27th anniversary of his entry into the Abbey of Our Lady of Gethsemani in Kentucky.
Merton returned to the bungalow assigned to him and, around 3pm, had a shower in preparation for a nap. He crossed the floor, still wet, and reached up to switch on a tall floor fan. He was flattened by the current, and the fan fell on top of him, with the power still live. When his body was found soon after, there was a severe electrical burn across his chest. Merton was not quite 54.
It was an accident bizarre enough to generate multiple mystical notions, beginning with the fact that his 1948 autobiography had concluded with the words “to know the Christ of the burnt men”. There’s more!